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ACTN4

Chr 19q13.2

actinin alpha 4

MANE:
ENST00000252699.7

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Proteinuric renal disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1

    0.77
  • familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

    0.56
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.28
  • focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

    0.21
  • hereditary disease

    0.19
  • kidney disorder

    0.16
  • nephrotic syndrome

    0.13
  • chronic kidney disease

    0.13
  • preeclampsia

    0.13
  • Transient global amnesia

    0.12

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Alpha-actinin-4

F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein (Probable). Probably involved in vesicular trafficking via its association with the CART complex. The CART complex is necessary for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for EGFR degradation (PubMed:15772161). Involved in tight junction assembly in epithelial cells probably through interaction with MICALL2. Links MICALL2 to the actin cytoskeleton and recruits it to the tight junctions (By similarity). May also function as a transcriptional coactivator, stimulating transcription mediated by the nuclear hormone receptors PPARG and RARA (PubMed:22351778). Association with IGSF8 regulates the immune synapse formation and is required for efficient T-cell activation (PubMed:22689882)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.