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ADCY5

Chr 3q21.1

adenylate cyclase 5

Aliases:
AC5
MANE:
ENST00000462833.6

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Brain channelopathy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Early onset dystonia

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Paroxysmal central nervous system disorders

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Skeletal Muscle Channelopathies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • dyskinesia with orofacial involvement, autosomal dominant

    0.78
  • Familial dyskinesia and facial myokymia

    0.75
  • dyskinesia with orofacial involvement, autosomal recessive

    0.70
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with hyperkinetic movements and dyskinesia

    0.66
  • hereditary disease

    0.53
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus

    0.51
  • diabetes mellitus

    0.47
  • dyskinesia with orofacial involvement

    0.46
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

    0.40
  • diabetic neuropathy

    0.39

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Adenylate cyclase type 5

Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G protein signaling (PubMed:15385642, PubMed:24700542, PubMed:26206488). Mediates signaling downstream of ADRB1 (PubMed:24700542). Regulates the increase of free cytosolic Ca(2+) in response to increased blood glucose levels and contributes to the regulation of Ca(2+)-dependent insulin secretion (PubMed:24740569)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.