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ALPK1

Chr 4q25

alpha kinase 1

Aliases:
Lak, FLJ22670, KIAA1527
MANE:
ENST00000650871.1

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Autoinflammatory disorders

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Optic neuropathy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Retinal disorders

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Paroxysmal central nervous system disorders

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • retinal dystrophy, optic nerve edema, splenomegaly, anhidrosis, and migraine headache syndrome

    0.74
  • hereditary disease

    0.42
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system

    0.36
  • obesity disorder

    0.27
  • cataract

    0.26
  • secondary malignant neoplasm

    0.25
  • trauma complication

    0.25
  • insomnia

    0.25
  • corneal neovascularization

    0.24
  • male reproductive organ cancer

    0.24

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Alpha-protein kinase 1

Serine/threonine-protein kinase that detects bacterial pathogen-associated molecular pattern metabolites (PAMPs) and initiates an innate immune response, a critical step for pathogen elimination and engagement of adaptive immunity (PubMed:28222186, PubMed:28877472, PubMed:30111836). Specifically recognizes and binds ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose (ADP-Heptose), a potent PAMP present in all Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria (PubMed:30111836). ADP-Heptose-binding stimulates its kinase activity to phosphorylate and activate TIFA, triggering pro-inflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling (PubMed:30111836, PubMed:35868845, PubMed:38060563). May be involved in monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU)-induced inflammation by mediating phosphorylation of unconventional myosin MYO9A (PubMed:27169898). May also play a role in apical protein transport by mediating phosphorylation of unconventional myosin MYO1A (PubMed:15883161). May play a role in ciliogenesis (PubMed:30967659)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.