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APOL1

Chr 22q12.3

apolipoprotein L1

MANE:
ENST00000397278.8

Annotations refreshed 8 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • COVID-19 research

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Proteinuric renal disease

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

    0.66
  • sporadic idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

    0.62
  • glomerulonephritis

    0.55
  • chronic kidney disease

    0.53
  • kidney disorder

    0.53
  • Proteinuria

    0.52
  • kidney failure

    0.51
  • phosphorus metabolism disease

    0.47
  • Nephrotic range proteinuria

    0.45
  • secondary hyperparathyroidism of renal origin

    0.43

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Apolipoprotein L1

May play a role in lipid exchange and transport throughout the body. May participate in reverse cholesterol transport from peripheral cells to the liver. A component of trypanosome lytic factor of human serum; plays a crucial role in killing Trypanosoma brucei by forming pores in parasite lysosomal membranes and sensitizing T.brucei to oxidation-stimulated osmotic lysis (PubMed:12621437, PubMed:16020735, PubMed:19997494, PubMed:26645690, PubMed:7723792)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list APOL1 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.