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BLM

Chr 15q26.1

BLM RecQ like helicase

Aliases:
BS, RECQL3, RECQ2
MANE:
ENST00000355112.8

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Childhood solid tumours

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Childhood solid tumours cancer susceptibility

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Confirmed Fanconi anaemia or Bloom syndrome

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • COVID-19 research

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Haematological malignancies cancer susceptibility

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Haematological malignancies for rare disease

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Bloom syndrome

    0.85
  • Inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome

    0.58
  • hereditary neoplastic syndrome

    0.57
  • cancer

    0.55
  • colorectal cancer

    0.51
  • leukemia

    0.46
  • lymphoma

    0.46
  • Immunodeficiency

    0.46
  • immune system disorder

    0.46
  • immunodeficiency disease

    0.46

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

RecQ-like DNA helicase BLM

ATP-dependent DNA helicase that unwinds double-stranded (ds)DNA in a 3'-5' direction (PubMed:24816114, PubMed:25901030, PubMed:9388193, PubMed:9765292). Participates in DNA replication and repair (PubMed:12019152, PubMed:21325134, PubMed:23509288, PubMed:34606619). Involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: unwinds DNA and recruits DNA2 which mediates the cleavage of 5'-ssDNA (PubMed:21325134). Stimulates DNA 4-way junction branch migration and DNA Holliday junction dissolution (PubMed:25901030). Binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forked duplex DNA and Holliday junction DNA (PubMed:20639533, PubMed:24257077, PubMed:25901030). Unwinds G-quadruplex DNA; unwinding occurs in the 3'-5' direction and requires a 3' single-stranded end of at least 7 nucleotides (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Helicase activity is higher on G-quadruplex substrates than on duplex DNA substrates (PubMed:9765292). Telomeres, immunoglobulin heavy chain switch regions and rDNA are notably G-rich; formation of G-quadruplex DNA would block DNA replication and transcription (PubMed:18426915, PubMed:9765292). Negatively regulates sister chromatid exchange (SCE) (PubMed:25901030). Recruited by the KHDC3L-OOEP scaffold to DNA replication forks where it is retained by TRIM25 ubiquitination, it thereby promotes the restart of stalled replication forks (By similarity)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list BLM among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.