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BSND

Chr 1p32.3

barttin CLCNK type accessory subunit beta

Aliases:
BART
MANE:
ENST00000651561.1

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Monogenic hearing loss

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Nephrocalcinosis or nephrolithiasis

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Renal tubulopathies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • CAKUT

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ductal plate malformation

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Bartter disease type 4A

    0.82
  • Bartter syndrome

    0.67
  • Bartter syndrome type 4

    0.67
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive

    0.50
  • deafness

    0.41
  • hearing loss disorder

    0.37
  • Hearing impairment

    0.37
  • metabolic disease

    0.33
  • hyperlipidemia

    0.32
  • hereditary disease

    0.19

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Barttin

Regulatory subunit of anion-selective CLCNKA:BSND and CLCNKB:BSND heteromeric channels involved in basolateral chloride conductance along the nephron to achieve urine concentration and maintain systemic acid-base homeostasis, and in the stria vascularis of the inner ear to establish the endocochlear potential necessary for normal hearing (PubMed:11734858, PubMed:12111250, PubMed:12574213, PubMed:16849430, PubMed:18776122, PubMed:19646679, PubMed:20538786, PubMed:26013830). Most likely acts as a chaperone that allosterically regulates proper sorting of CLCNKA:BSND and CLCNKB:BSND channels at the basolateral plasma membrane domain and functional switch to ion conducting state. Mediates constitutive opening of channel common gates (PubMed:11734858, PubMed:12111250, PubMed:12574213, PubMed:16849430, PubMed:18776122, PubMed:19646679, PubMed:20538786, PubMed:26013830)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.