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CACNA1A

Chr 19p13.13

calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A

Aliases:
Cav2.1, EA2, APCA, HPCA, FHM
MANE:
ENST00000360228.11

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Albinism or congenital nystagmus

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Brain channelopathy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Familial cerebral small vessel disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Familial paroxysmal ataxia

    0.83
  • episodic ataxia type 2

    0.83
  • migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1

    0.82
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42

    0.81
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 6

    0.77
  • Seizure

    0.72
  • familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine

    0.68
  • epilepsy

    0.64
  • neuropathic pain

    0.60
  • fibromyalgia

    0.60

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A

Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1A gives rise to P and/or Q-type calcium currents. P/Q-type calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group and are specifically blocked by the spider omega-agatoxin-IVA (AC P54282) (By similarity). They are however insensitive to dihydropyridines (DHP)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list CACNA1A among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.