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CACNA1G

Chr 17q21.33

calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G

Aliases:
Cav3.1, NBR13
MANE:
ENST00000359106.10

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Hereditary ataxia

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 42

    0.78
  • spinocerebellar ataxia 42, early-onset, severe, with neurodevelopmental deficits

    0.74
  • epilepsy

    0.64
  • neuropathic pain

    0.60
  • fibromyalgia

    0.60
  • Seizure

    0.60
  • restless legs syndrome

    0.59
  • postherpetic neuralgia

    0.57
  • anxiety disorder

    0.57
  • neuralgia

    0.56

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G

Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1G gives rise to T-type calcium currents. T-type calcium channels belong to the 'low-voltage activated (LVA)' group and are strongly blocked by mibefradil. A particularity of this type of channel is an opening at quite negative potentials and a voltage-dependent inactivation. T-type channels serve pacemaking functions in both central neurons and cardiac nodal cells and support calcium signaling in secretory cells and vascular smooth muscle. They may also be involved in the modulation of firing patterns of neurons which is important for information processing as well as in cell growth processes

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.