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CAPN3

Chr 15q15.1

calpain 3

Aliases:
CANP3, p94, nCL-1
MANE:
ENST00000397163.8

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Arthrogryposis

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

    0.83
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

    0.75
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

    0.68
  • Abnormality of the musculature

    0.54
  • muscular dystrophy

    0.50
  • Muscle weakness

    0.48
  • hereditary disease

    0.47
  • Shoulder girdle muscle weakness

    0.46
  • limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

    0.45
  • cardiac arrhythmia

    0.43

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Calpain-3

Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease. Proteolytically cleaves CTBP1 at 'His-409'. Mediates, with UTP25, the proteasome-independent degradation of p53/TP53 (PubMed:23357851, PubMed:27657329)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.