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CCND2

Chr 12p13.32

cyclin D2

MANE:
ENST00000261254.8

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Hydrocephalus

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Limb disorders

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Malformations of cortical development

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Neurological segmental overgrowth

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Segmental overgrowth disorders - Deep sequencing

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3

    0.80
  • Megalencephaly - polymicrogyria - postaxial polydactyly - hydrocephalus

    0.73
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.57
  • hereditary disease

    0.51
  • diabetes mellitus

    0.51
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus

    0.49
  • colorectal cancer

    0.46
  • megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1

    0.45
  • diabetic eye disease

    0.42
  • colorectal adenocarcinoma

    0.41

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

G1/S-specific cyclin-D2

Regulatory component of the cyclin D2-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition (PubMed:18827403, PubMed:8114739). Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase (PubMed:18827403, PubMed:8114739). Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase (PubMed:18827403, PubMed:8114739). Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals (PubMed:18827403, PubMed:8114739)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list CCND2 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.