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CD247

Chr 1q24.2

CD247 molecule

Aliases:
CD3H, CD3Q, TCRZ, CD3-ZETA, CD3ZETA
MANE:
ENST00000362089.10

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • COVID-19 research

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • immunodeficiency 25

    0.73
  • cutaneous leishmaniasis

    0.58
  • asthma

    0.49
  • T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency

    0.46
  • T-B- severe combined immunodeficiency

    0.46
  • hypothyroidism

    0.45
  • allergic rhinitis

    0.42
  • allergic disease

    0.42
  • respiratory system disorder

    0.39
  • T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to CD3delta/CD3epsilon/CD3zeta

    0.38

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain

Part of the TCR-CD3 complex present on T-lymphocyte cell surface that plays an essential role in adaptive immune response. When antigen presenting cells (APCs) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), TCR-mediated signals are transmitted across the cell membrane by the CD3 chains CD3D, CD3E, CD3G and CD247/CD3Z. All CD3 chains contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) in their cytoplasmic domain. Upon TCR engagement, these motifs become phosphorylated by Src family protein tyrosine kinases LCK and FYN, resulting in the activation of downstream signaling pathways (PubMed:1384049, PubMed:1385158, PubMed:2470098, PubMed:7509083). CD247/CD3Z ITAMs phosphorylation creates multiple docking sites for the protein kinase ZAP70 leading to ZAP70 phosphorylation and its conversion into a catalytically active enzyme (PubMed:7509083). Plays an important role in intrathymic T-cell differentiation. Additionally, participates in the activity-dependent synapse formation of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in both the retina and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) (By similarity)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.