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CEP290

Chr 12q21.32

centrosomal protein 290

Aliases:
KIAA0373, FLJ13615, 3H11Ag, rd16, NPHP6
MANE:
ENST00000552810.6

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Neurological ciliopathies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ophthalmological ciliopathies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Rare multisystem ciliopathy disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Renal ciliopathies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Retinal disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Joubert syndrome 5

    0.82
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 10

    0.81
  • Senior-Loken syndrome 6

    0.81
  • Meckel syndrome, type 4

    0.80
  • Meckel syndrome

    0.77
  • Leber congenital amaurosis

    0.76
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14

    0.76
  • Joubert syndrome

    0.75
  • Senior-Loken syndrome

    0.68
  • Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect

    0.68

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Centrosomal protein of 290 kDa

Involved in early and late steps in cilia formation. Its association with CCP110 is required for inhibition of primary cilia formation by CCP110 (PubMed:18694559). May play a role in early ciliogenesis in the disappearance of centriolar satellites and in the transition of primary ciliar vesicles (PCVs) to capped ciliary vesicles (CCVs). Required for the centrosomal recruitment of RAB8A and for the targeting of centriole satellite proteins to centrosomes such as of PCM1 (PubMed:24421332). Required for the correct localization of ciliary and phototransduction proteins in retinal photoreceptor cells; may play a role in ciliary transport processes (By similarity). Required for efficient recruitment of RAB8A to primary cilium (PubMed:17705300). In the ciliary transition zone is part of the tectonic-like complex which is required for tissue-specific ciliogenesis and may regulate ciliary membrane composition (By similarity). Involved in regulation of the BBSome complex integrity, specifically for presence of BBS2, BBS5 and BBS8/TTC8 in the complex, and in ciliary targeting of selected BBSome cargos. May play a role in controlling entry of the BBSome complex to cilia possibly implicating IQCB1/NPHP5 (PubMed:25552655). Activates ATF4-mediated transcription (PubMed:16682973)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list CEP290 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.