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CLCNKA

Chr 1p36.13

chloride voltage-gated channel Ka

Aliases:
hClC-Ka, ClC-K1, CLCK1
MANE:
ENST00000331433.5

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    Other
  • Nephrocalcinosis or nephrolithiasis

    Other
  • Renal tubulopathies

    Other

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Bartter syndrome

    0.59
  • Bartter syndrome type 4

    0.41
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.41
  • heart failure

    0.41
  • cardiomyopathy

    0.41
  • systolic heart failure

    0.40
  • deafness

    0.40
  • cardioverter defibrillator

    0.37
  • congestive heart failure

    0.36
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    0.35

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Chloride channel protein ClC-Ka

Anion-selective channel permeable to small monovalent anions with ion selectivity for chloride > bromide > nitrate > iodide (PubMed:11734858, PubMed:12111250). Forms a homodimeric channel where each subunit has its own ion conduction pathway. May conduct double-barreled currents controlled by two types of gates, two fast gates that control each subunit independently and a slow common gate that opens and shuts off both subunits simultaneously (PubMed:11734858, PubMed:12111250, PubMed:18310267, PubMed:18776122, PubMed:19646679, PubMed:20538786). Assembles with the regulatory subunit BSND/Barttin for sorting at the basolateral plasma membrane domain and functional switch to the ion conducting state. CLCNKA:BSND channels display mostly a linear current-voltage relationship with fast gating at negative potentials (PubMed:11734858, PubMed:12111250, PubMed:18310267, PubMed:18776122, PubMed:20538786). Mediates transepithelial chloride transport from the lumen to interstitial compartment along the thin ascending limb of Henle's loop, contributing to generation of hypertonic medullary interstitium as a countercurrent system to achieve urine concentration (By similarity) (PubMed:15044642). Conducts chloride currents in the stria vascularis of the inner ear to establish the endocochlear potential necessary for normal hearing (PubMed:15044642, PubMed:18310267, PubMed:19646679)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.