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CLCNKB

Chr 1p36.13

chloride voltage-gated channel Kb

Aliases:
hClC-Kb, CLCKB, ClC-K2, ClC-Kb
MANE:
ENST00000375679.9

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Nephrocalcinosis or nephrolithiasis

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Renal tubulopathies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ductal plate malformation

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Bartter disease type 3

    0.82
  • Bartter syndrome

    0.76
  • Gitelman syndrome

    0.38
  • Bartter syndrome type 4

    0.38
  • prostate carcinoma

    0.36
  • epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1

    0.34
  • Proteinuria

    0.30
  • Hematuria

    0.30
  • autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1

    0.27
  • cardioverter defibrillator

    0.23

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Chloride channel protein ClC-Kb

Anion-selective channel permeable to small monovalent anions with ion selectivity for chloride > bromide > nitrate > iodide (PubMed:11734858, PubMed:12111250). Forms a homodimeric channel where each subunit has its own ion conduction pathway. May conduct double-barreled currents controlled by two types of gates, two fast gates that control each subunit independently and a slow common gate that opens and shuts off both subunits simultaneously (PubMed:11734858, PubMed:12111250, PubMed:16849430, PubMed:18776122, PubMed:19646679). Assembles with the regulatory subunit BSND/Barttin for sorting at the basolateral plasma membrane domain and functional switch to the ion conducting state. CLCNKB:BSND channels display mostly a linear current-voltage relationship controlled by common gate (PubMed:11734858, PubMed:12111250, PubMed:16849430, PubMed:18776122, PubMed:19646679). Mediates chloride conductance along nephron segments, namely the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop, convoluted tubule and the collecting duct, contributing to the maintenance of systemic acid-base and electrolyte homeostasis (By similarity). Conducts chloride currents in the stria vascularis of the inner ear to establish the endocochlear potential necessary for normal hearing (PubMed:15044642, PubMed:18310267, PubMed:19646679)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.