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CNGB3

Chr 8q21.3

cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit beta 3

MANE:
ENST00000320005.6

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Albinism or congenital nystagmus

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Retinal disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Glaucoma (developmental)

  • Structural eye disease

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • achromatopsia

    0.83
  • achromatopsia 3

    0.73
  • severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy

    0.57
  • Retinal dystrophy

    0.57
  • CNGB3-related retinopathy

    0.49
  • Leber congenital amaurosis

    0.47
  • hereditary disease

    0.47
  • Abnormality of the eye

    0.47
  • retinal disorder

    0.43
  • color vision disorder

    0.42

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel beta-3

Pore-forming subunit of the cone cyclic nucleotide-gated channel. Mediates cone photoresponses at bright light converting transient changes in intracellular cGMP levels into electrical signals. In the dark, cGMP levels are high and keep the channel open enabling a steady inward current carried by Na(+) and Ca(2+) ions that leads to membrane depolarization and neurotransmitter release from synaptic terminals. Upon photon absorption cGMP levels decline leading to channel closure and membrane hyperpolarization that ultimately slows neurotransmitter release and signals the presence of light, the end point of the phototransduction cascade. Conducts cGMP- and cAMP-gated ion currents, with permeability for monovalent and divalent cations

Curated MONDO disease pages that list CNGB3 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.