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CNP

Chr 17q21.2

2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase

Aliases:
CN37
MANE:
ENST00000393892.8

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Moderate Evidence (Amber)

  • White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • myopia 2, autosomal dominant

    0.50
  • leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 20

    0.44
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system

    0.15
  • achondroplasia

    0.13
  • marfanoid habitus and intellectual disability

    0.12
  • pulmonary arterial hypertension

    0.08
  • Obesity

    0.08
  • obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency

    0.08
  • obesity disorder

    0.08
  • pancreatic neoplasm

    0.08

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase

Myelin-associated enzyme that catalyzes the phosphodiester hydrolysis of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides to 2'-nucleotides. In the mitochondria, regulates the functioning of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and thus is involved in the mechanisms of cell death, both apoptosis and necrosis. Acts as an antiviral factor by suppressing the assembly of SARS-CoV-2 virions (PubMed:38117830)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.