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COQ8A

Chr 1q42.13

coenzyme Q8A

Aliases:
COQ8, SCAR9
MANE:
ENST00000366777.4

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Acute rhabdomyolysis

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary ataxia

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Inherited white matter disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • autosomal recessive ataxia due to ubiquinone deficiency

    0.84
  • coenzyme Q10 deficiency

    0.64
  • coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1

    0.46
  • hereditary disease

    0.40
  • cataract

    0.38
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system

    0.38
  • mitochondrial disease

    0.36
  • migraine disorder

    0.34
  • cerebellar ataxia

    0.33
  • mathematical ability

    0.31

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial

Atypical kinase involved in the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q, also named ubiquinone, an essential lipid-soluble electron transporter for aerobic cellular respiration (PubMed:21296186, PubMed:25498144, PubMed:25540914, PubMed:27499294, PubMed:36302899, PubMed:38425362). Its substrate specificity is still unclear: may act as a protein kinase that mediates phosphorylation of COQ3 (By similarity). According to other reports, acts as a small molecule kinase, possibly a lipid kinase that phosphorylates a prenyl lipid in the ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway, as suggested by its ability to bind coenzyme Q lipid intermediates (PubMed:25498144, PubMed:27499294). However, the small molecule kinase activity was not confirmed by another publication (By similarity). Shows an unusual selectivity for binding ADP over ATP (PubMed:25498144)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.