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CRLF1

Chr 19p12

cytokine receptor like factor 1

Aliases:
CLF-1, CLF, CISS, CISS1
MANE:
ENST00000392386.8

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Arthrogryposis

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Cold-induced sweating syndrome 1

    0.81
  • cold-induced sweating syndrome

    0.64
  • Crisponi syndrome

    0.56
  • spinal stenosis

    0.42
  • hereditary disease

    0.42
  • dentures

    0.29
  • cone-rod dystrophy 12

    0.27
  • esophageal disorder

    0.26
  • diaphragmatic hernia

    0.22
  • cholelithiasis

    0.15

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Cytokine receptor-like factor 1

Functions as secretory protein carrier chaperone that promotes cellular release (PubMed:10966616). Also functions as a cytokine subunit within the CRLF1-CLCF1 heterodimer, which engages the CNTF receptor complex (CNTFR, IL6ST/gp130, LIFR) (PubMed:10966616). As part of the CRLF-CLCF1 complex, binds to CNTFR, induces dimerization of the IL6ST/gp130 and LIFR, which activates JAK tyrosine kinases (JAK1 or JAK2 and to lesser extent TYK2) bound to their intracellular domains (PubMed:11294841). These kinases subsequently phosphorylate IL6ST/gp130 and LIFR (PubMed:11294841). The tyrosine phosphorylated signaling receptors serve in turn as docking sites for recruitment and activation of signal transducer and activators of transcription (STAT3 and to lesser extent STAT1) (PubMed:10966616, PubMed:11294841). Moreover, CLCF1/CLF heterodimer induces tyrosine phosphorylation of PTPN11, that associates with IL6ST/gp130-LIFR, which in turn recruits PIK3 protein kinase followed by AKT protein phosphorylation (PubMed:11294841). Participates in the survival of embryonic motor neurons (PubMed:10966616). May also play a regulatory role in the immune system (PubMed:9686600)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.