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DAG1

Chr 3p21.31

dystroglycan 1

Aliases:
A3a, 156DAG, AGRNR, DAG
MANE:
ENST00000308775.7

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Arthrogryposis

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Congenital muscular dystrophy

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • COVID-19 research

    Unknown
  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hydrocephalus

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2P

    0.79
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A9

    0.74
  • congenital muscular dystrophy

    0.50
  • congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation

    0.50
  • limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

    0.47
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

    0.47
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2U

    0.46
  • neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of alpha-dystroglycan

    0.40
  • isolated asymptomatic elevation of creatine phosphokinase

    0.38
  • muscle-eye-brain disease with bilateral multicystic leucodystrophy

    0.38

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Dystroglycan 1

The dystroglycan complex is involved in a number of signaling events and processes including laminin deposition and extracellular matrix assembly, acetylcholine receptor clustering, sarcolemmal stability, cell survival, peripheral nerve myelination, nodal structure, cell migration, epithelial polarization, and epithelium branching morphogenesis (By similarity). Required for the formation of photoreceptor ribbon synapses, and long-term maintenance of inhibitory synapses in cerebellar Purkinje cells (By similarity). Also involved in the positive regulation of cartilage formation through agrin (AGRN) binding and up-regulation of SOX9, a transcription factor that plays a key role in chondrocytes differentiation (PubMed:26290588)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.