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DHRSX

Chr Xp22.33 and Yp11.2

dehydrogenase/reductase X-linked

Aliases:
DHRS5X, DHRSXY, DHRSY, DHRS5Y, SDR46C1
MANE:
ENST00000334651.11

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Congenital disorders of glycosylation

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Monogenic hearing loss

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1DD

    0.54
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.30
  • hepatocellular carcinoma

    0.17
  • Abnormality of prenatal development or birth

    0.03
  • leukemia

    0.01
  • acute lymphoblastic leukemia

    0.01
  • Timothy syndrome

    0.01
  • precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

    0.01
  • neoplasm

    0.00
  • early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease

    0.00

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Polyprenol dehydrogenase

Oxidoreductase that plays a key role in early steps of protein N-linked glycosylation by mediating two non-consecutive steps in dolichol biosynthesis (PubMed:38821050). Acts both as a NAD(+)-dependent dehydrogenase and as a NADPH-dependent reductase during the conversion of polyprenol into dolichol (PubMed:38821050). First catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent dehydrogenation of polyprenol into polyprenal; polyprenal is then reduced into dolichal by SRD5A3 (PubMed:38821050). It then catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of dolichal into dolichol (PubMed:38821050). May also acts as a positive regulator of starvation-induced autophagy (PubMed:25076851)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.