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DNMT3B

Chr 20q11.21

DNA methyltransferase 3 beta

MANE:
ENST00000328111.6

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • COVID-19 research

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Clefting

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Familial Hirschsprung Disease

    Unknown

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 1

    0.83
  • ICF syndrome

    0.69
  • facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 4, digenic

    0.65
  • immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome

    0.64
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.52
  • hair color

    0.40
  • breast carcinoma

    0.40
  • prostate carcinoma

    0.40
  • cancer

    0.39
  • melanoma

    0.38

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B

Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. May preferentially methylates nucleosomal DNA within the nucleosome core region. May function as transcriptional co-repressor by associating with CBX4 and independently of DNA methylation. Seems to be involved in gene silencing (By similarity). In association with DNMT1 and via the recruitment of CTCFL/BORIS, involved in activation of BAG1 gene expression by modulating dimethylation of promoter histone H3 at H3K4 and H3K9. Isoforms 4 and 5 are probably not functional due to the deletion of two conserved methyltransferase motifs. Functions as a transcriptional corepressor by associating with ZHX1. Required for DUX4 silencing in somatic cells (PubMed:27153398)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.