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EEFSEC

Chr 3q21.3

eukaryotic elongation factor, selenocysteine-tRNA specific

Aliases:
SELB, EFSEC
MANE:
ENST00000254730.11

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain abnormalities

    0.65
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.52
  • prostate carcinoma

    0.46
  • asthma

    0.39
  • prostate cancer

    0.38
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

    0.34
  • atrial fibrillation

    0.33
  • urolithiasis

    0.29
  • alcohol drinking

    0.29
  • female genital tract polyp

    0.29

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Selenocysteine-specific elongation factor

Translation factor required for the incorporation of the rare amino acid selenocysteine encoded by UGA codons (PubMed:27708257, PubMed:35709277). Replaces the eRF1-eRF3-GTP ternary complex for the insertion of selenocysteine directed by the UGA codon (PubMed:27708257, PubMed:35709277). Insertion of selenocysteine at UGA codons is mediated by SECISBP2 and EEFSEC: SECISBP2 (1) specifically binds the SECIS sequence once the 80S ribosome encounters an in-frame UGA codon and (2) contacts the RPS27A/eS31 of the 40S ribosome before ribosome stalling (PubMed:35709277). (3) GTP-bound EEFSEC then delivers selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) to the 80S ribosome and adopts a preaccommodated state conformation (PubMed:35709277). (4) After GTP hydrolysis, EEFSEC dissociates from the assembly, selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) accommodates, and peptide bond synthesis and selenoprotein elongation occur (PubMed:35709277)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.