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EHHADH

Chr 3q27.2

enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase

MANE:
ENST00000231887.8

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Moderate Evidence (Amber)

  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Renal tubulopathies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Neonatal cholestasis

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • primary Fanconi syndrome

    0.52
  • Fanconi renotubular syndrome 1

    0.40
  • d-bifunctional protein deficiency

    0.37
  • insomnia

    0.30
  • cardiac arrest

    0.25
  • metabolic acidosis

    0.23
  • diabetes mellitus

    0.23
  • chronic kidney disease

    0.15
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus

    0.15
  • hepatocellular carcinoma

    0.10

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Peroxisomal bifunctional enzyme

Peroxisomal trifunctional enzyme possessing 2-enoyl-CoA hydratase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and delta 3, delta 2-enoyl-CoA isomerase activities. Catalyzes two of the four reactions of the long chain fatty acids peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway (By similarity). Can also use branched-chain fatty acids such as 2-methyl-2E-butenoyl-CoA as a substrate, which is hydrated into (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA (By similarity). Optimal isomerase for 2,5 double bonds into 3,5 form isomerization in a range of enoyl-CoA species (Probable). Also able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species (By similarity). With HSD17B4, catalyzes the hydration of trans-2-enoyl-CoA and the dehydrogenation of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, but with opposite chiral specificity (PubMed:15060085). Regulates the amount of medium-chain dicarboxylic fatty acids which are essential regulators of all fatty acid oxidation pathways (By similarity). Also involved in the degradation of long-chain dicarboxylic acids through peroxisomal beta-oxidation (PubMed:15060085)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.