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EPHB4

Chr 7q22.1

EPH receptor B4

Aliases:
Tyro11
MANE:
ENST00000358173.8

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal hydrops

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Primary lymphoedema

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Vascular skin disorders

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Cerebral vascular malformations

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Mosaic skin disorders - deep sequencing

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Capillary malformation - arteriovenous malformation

    0.84
  • lymphatic malformation 7

    0.74
  • medullary thyroid gland carcinoma

    0.54
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system

    0.53
  • vein of Galen aneurysm

    0.51
  • EPHB4-associated vascular malformation spectrum

    0.51
  • capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome

    0.47
  • Milroy disease

    0.41
  • neoplasm

    0.40
  • non-small cell lung carcinoma

    0.40

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Ephrin type-B receptor 4

Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously to transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Together with its cognate ligand/functional ligand EFNB2, it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and migration, and plays a central role in heart morphogenesis, angiogenesis and blood vessel remodeling and permeability. EPHB4-mediated forward signaling controls cellular repulsion and segregation from EFNB2-expressing cells. Phosphorylates inactive tyrosine-protein kinase EPHB6 which promotes interaction of EPHB6 with SH2 domains, allowing it to recruit SH2 domain-containing signaling adapters (PubMed:34431498)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.