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ETFA

Chr 15q24.2-q24.3

electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha

Aliases:
GA2, EMA, MADD
MANE:
ENST00000557943.6

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Acute rhabdomyolysis

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hyperammonaemia

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

    0.83
  • Elevated circulating glutaric acid concentration

    0.69
  • glutaric aciduria

    0.66
  • hereditary disease

    0.47
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, mild type

    0.37
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, severe neonatal type

    0.37
  • central nervous system cancer

    0.36
  • glutaric acidemia type 3

    0.34
  • glioma

    0.28
  • Meniere disease

    0.28

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha, mitochondrial

Heterodimeric electron transfer flavoprotein that accepts electrons from several mitochondrial dehydrogenases, including acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, glutaryl-CoA and sarcosine dehydrogenase (PubMed:10356313, PubMed:15159392, PubMed:15975918, PubMed:27499296, PubMed:9334218). It transfers the electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase) (PubMed:9334218). Required for normal mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and normal amino acid metabolism (PubMed:12815589, PubMed:1430199, PubMed:1882842)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list ETFA among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.