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EYA1

Chr 8q13.3

EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 1

MANE:
ENST00000340726.8

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • CAKUT

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Clefting

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Deafness and congenital structural abnormalities

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Monogenic hearing loss

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Unexplained young onset end-stage renal disease - additional genes

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • BOR syndrome

    0.84
  • branchio-oto-renal syndrome

    0.69
  • branchiootic syndrome 1

    0.69
  • otofaciocervical syndrome 1

    0.67
  • otofaciocervical syndrome

    0.64
  • Branchio-otic syndrome

    0.62
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.54
  • Rare genetic deafness

    0.53
  • hereditary disease

    0.47
  • branchiooculofacial syndrome

    0.41

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Protein phosphatase EYA1

Functions both as protein phosphatase and as transcriptional coactivator for SIX1, and probably also for SIX2, SIX4 and SIX5 (By similarity). Tyrosine phosphatase that dephosphorylates 'Tyr-142' of histone H2AX (H2AXY142ph) and promotes efficient DNA repair via the recruitment of DNA repair complexes containing MDC1. 'Tyr-142' phosphorylation of histone H2AX plays a central role in DNA repair and acts as a mark that distinguishes between apoptotic and repair responses to genotoxic stress (PubMed:19234442). Its function as histone phosphatase may contribute to its function in transcription regulation during organogenesis (By similarity). Also has phosphatase activity with proteins phosphorylated on Ser and Thr residues (in vitro) (By similarity). Required for normal embryonic development of the craniofacial and trunk skeleton, kidneys and ears (By similarity). Together with SIX1, it plays an important role in hypaxial muscle development; in this it is functionally redundant with EYA2 (By similarity)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list EYA1 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.