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F2

Chr 11p11.2

coagulation factor II, thrombin

MANE:
ENST00000311907.10

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Bleeding and platelet disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Factor II deficiency

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Inherited bleeding disorders

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Thrombophilia with a likely monogenic cause

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • congenital prothrombin deficiency

    0.82
  • Congenital factor II deficiency

    0.80
  • thrombophilia due to thrombin defect

    0.74
  • venous thromboembolism

    0.71
  • deep vein thrombosis

    0.67
  • blood coagulation disease

    0.67
  • ischemic stroke

    0.67
  • prothrombin deficiency

    0.66
  • pulmonary embolism

    0.64
  • hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein C deficiency

    0.60

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Prothrombin

Thrombin, which cleaves bonds after Arg and Lys, converts fibrinogen to fibrin and activates factors V, VII, VIII, XIII, and, in complex with thrombomodulin, protein C. Functions in blood homeostasis, inflammation and wound healing. Activates coagulation factor XI (F11); activation is promoted by the contact with negatively charged surfaces (PubMed:2019570, PubMed:21976677). Triggers the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as MCP-1/CCL2 and IL8/CXCL8, in endothelial cells (PubMed:30568593, PubMed:9780208)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list F2 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.