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FANCM

Chr 14q21.2

FA complementation group M

Aliases:
FAAP250
MANE:
ENST00000267430.10

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • COVID-19 research

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Childhood solid tumours cancer susceptibility

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Haematological malignancies cancer susceptibility

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Haematological malignancies for rare disease

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Head and neck cancer pertinent cancer susceptibility

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Fanconi anemia

    0.75
  • spermatogenic failure 28

    0.72
  • Non-acquired premature ovarian failure

    0.68
  • Inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome

    0.50
  • hereditary neoplastic syndrome

    0.50
  • hereditary breast carcinoma

    0.46
  • Hereditary breast cancer

    0.46
  • male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation

    0.46
  • FANCM Fanconi-like genomic instability disorder

    0.45
  • Bone marrow hypocellularity

    0.44

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Fanconi anemia group M protein

DNA-dependent ATPase component of the Fanconi anemia (FA) core complex (PubMed:16116422). Required for the normal activation of the FA pathway, leading to monoubiquitination of the FANCI-FANCD2 complex in response to DNA damage, cellular resistance to DNA cross-linking drugs, and prevention of chromosomal breakage (PubMed:16116422, PubMed:19423727, PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429, PubMed:29231814). In complex with CENPS and CENPX, binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), fork-structured DNA (fsDNA) and Holliday junction substrates (PubMed:20347428, PubMed:20347429). Its ATP-dependent DNA branch migration activity can process branched DNA structures such as a movable replication fork. This activity is strongly stimulated in the presence of CENPS and CENPX (PubMed:20347429). In complex with FAAP24, efficiently binds to single-strand DNA (ssDNA), splayed-arm DNA, and 3'-flap substrates (PubMed:17289582). In vitro, on its own, strongly binds ssDNA oligomers and weakly fsDNA, but does not bind to dsDNA (PubMed:16116434)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.