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GenoLensGenoLens

FMN2

Chr 1q43

formin 2

MANE:
ENST00000319653.14

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability

    0.63
  • hereditary disease

    0.42
  • cervical carcinoma

    0.40
  • non-syndromic intellectual disability

    0.37
  • Dupuytren Contracture

    0.32
  • pancreatic adenocarcinoma

    0.31
  • central nervous system cancer

    0.31
  • placental abruption

    0.30
  • sialolithiasis

    0.29
  • metabolic disease

    0.29

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Formin-2

Actin-binding protein that is involved in actin cytoskeleton assembly and reorganization (PubMed:21730168, PubMed:22330775). Acts as an actin nucleation factor and promotes assembly of actin filaments together with SPIRE1 and SPIRE2 (PubMed:21730168, PubMed:22330775). Involved in intracellular vesicle transport along actin fibers, providing a novel link between actin cytoskeleton dynamics and intracellular transport (By similarity). Required for asymmetric spindle positioning, asymmetric oocyte division and polar body extrusion during female germ cell meiosis (By similarity). Plays a role in responses to DNA damage, cellular stress and hypoxia by protecting CDKN1A against degradation, and thereby plays a role in stress-induced cell cycle arrest (PubMed:23375502). Also acts in the nucleus: together with SPIRE1 and SPIRE2, promotes assembly of nuclear actin filaments in response to DNA damage in order to facilitate movement of chromatin and repair factors after DNA damage (PubMed:26287480). Protects cells against apoptosis by protecting CDKN1A against degradation (PubMed:23375502)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list FMN2 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.