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FTH1

Chr 11q12.3

ferritin heavy chain 1

Aliases:
FTH, PLIF, PIG15, FHC
MANE:
ENST00000273550.12

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Iron metabolism disorders - NOT common HFE mutations

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 9

    0.59
  • hemochromatosis type 5

    0.56
  • FTH1-related iron overload

    0.55
  • Retinal dystrophy

    0.53
  • autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy

    0.53
  • vitelliform macular dystrophy 2

    0.52
  • autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy

    0.44
  • Stargardt disease

    0.40
  • retinitis pigmentosa 50

    0.37
  • severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy

    0.34

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Ferritin heavy chain

Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Has ferroxidase activity (PubMed:9003196). Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation (PubMed:9003196). Also plays a role in delivery of iron to cells (By similarity). Mediates iron uptake in capsule cells of the developing kidney (By similarity). Delivery to lysosomes is mediated by the cargo receptor NCOA4 for autophagic degradation and release of iron (PubMed:24695223, PubMed:26436293)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list FTH1 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.