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G6PD

Chr Xq28

glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Aliases:
G6PD1
MANE:
ENST00000393562.10

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • COVID-19 research

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Cytopenias and congenital anaemias

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
  • Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Rare anaemia

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
  • Fetal anomalies

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
  • Fetal hydrops

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • anemia, nonspherocytic hemolytic, due to G6PD deficiency

    0.85
  • anemia (phenotype)

    0.78
  • G6PD deficiency

    0.69
  • hereditary disease

    0.53
  • infection

    0.49
  • non-autoimmune hemolytic anemia

    0.48
  • hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1

    0.34
  • cancer

    0.28
  • congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia

    0.27
  • Congenital hemolytic anemia

    0.27

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase

Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis. Also catalyzes the conversion of NAADPH, which is produced by enzymes such as DUOX1, DUOX2 and NOX5 from NAADP and promotes Ca(2+) signaling during T cell activation, back to NAADP (PubMed:34784249)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list G6PD among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.