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GATA6

Chr 18q11.2

GATA binding protein 6

MANE:
ENST00000269216.10

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Familial diabetes

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Familial non syndromic congenital heart disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Monogenic diabetes

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Neonatal diabetes

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Dilated and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome

    0.80
  • Pancreatic hypoplasia - diabetes - congenital heart disease

    0.76
  • atrioventricular septal defect 5

    0.74
  • Tetralogy of Fallot

    0.69
  • atrial septal defect 9

    0.68
  • conotruncal heart malformations

    0.61
  • atrial septal defect

    0.58
  • congenital diaphragmatic hernia

    0.55
  • Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology

    0.55
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.54

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Transcription factor GATA-6

Transcriptional activator (PubMed:19666519, PubMed:22750565, PubMed:22824924, PubMed:27756709). Regulates SEMA3C and PLXNA2 (PubMed:19666519). Involved in gene regulation specifically in the gastric epithelium (PubMed:9315713). May regulate genes that protect epithelial cells from bacterial infection (PubMed:16968778). Involved in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-mediated cardiac-specific gene expression (By similarity). Binds to BMP response element (BMPRE) DNA sequences within cardiac activating regions (By similarity). In human skin, controls several physiological processes contributing to homeostasis of the upper pilosebaceous unit. Triggers ductal and sebaceous differentiation as well as limits cell proliferation and lipid production to prevent hyperseborrhoea. Mediates the effects of retinoic acid on sebocyte proliferation, differentiation and lipid production. Also contributes to immune regulation of sebocytes and antimicrobial responses by modulating the expression of anti-inflammatory genes such as IL10 and pro-inflammatory genes such as IL6, TLR2, TLR4, and IFNG. Activates TGFB1 signaling which controls the interfollicular epidermis fate (PubMed:33082341)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.