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GCDH

Chr 19p13.13

glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase

Aliases:
ACAD5, GCD
MANE:
ENST00000222214.10

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Adult onset leukodystrophy

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Diagnostic testing for Glutaric acidaemia I

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Structural basal ganglia disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

    0.86
  • hereditary disease

    0.51
  • Dystonia

    0.42
  • Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis

    0.41
  • Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type IV

    0.34
  • congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type 4

    0.34
  • hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 2

    0.34
  • Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin - beta-thalassemia

    0.34
  • hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome

    0.34
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia

    0.34

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial

Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. Isoform Short is inactive

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.