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GenoLensGenoLens

GJA3

Chr 13q12.11

gap junction protein alpha 3

Aliases:
CX46
MANE:
ENST00000241125.4

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Bilateral congenital or childhood onset cataracts

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Structural eye disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Posterior polar cataract

    0.83
  • early-onset non-syndromic cataract

    0.70
  • Developmental cataract

    0.49
  • cataract

    0.40
  • early-onset nuclear cataract

    0.40
  • pulverulent cataract

    0.39
  • early-onset posterior polar cataract

    0.37
  • congenital cataracts-facial dysmorphism-neuropathy syndrome

    0.34
  • Congenital cataracts - facial dysmorphism - neuropathy

    0.34
  • ulcerative colitis

    0.28

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Gap junction alpha-3 protein

Structural component of lens fiber gap junctions (PubMed:30044662). Gap junctions are dodecameric channels that connect the cytoplasm of adjoining cells (By similarity). They are formed by the docking of two hexameric hemichannels, one from each cell membrane. Small molecules and ions diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell via the central pore (PubMed:30044662)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list GJA3 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.