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GJB2

Chr 13q12.11

gap junction protein beta 2

Aliases:
CX26, NSRD1
MANE:
ENST00000382848.5

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Ichthyosis and erythrokeratoderma

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Monogenic hearing loss

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma and erythrokeratodermas

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Palmoplantar keratodermas

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ectodermal dysplasia

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Familial hidradenitis suppurativa

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Ectodermal dysplasia without a known gene mutation

    Unknown
  • Familial cicatricial alopecia

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • palmoplantar keratoderma-deafness syndrome

    0.81
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 3A

    0.79
  • keratoderma hereditarium mutilans

    0.79
  • Bart-Pumphrey syndrome

    0.79
  • autosomal dominant keratitis-ichthyosis-hearing loss syndrome

    0.78
  • KID syndrome

    0.77
  • Knuckle pads-leukonychia-sensorineural deafness-palmoplantar hyperkeratosis syndrome

    0.74
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1A

    0.73
  • hearing loss disorder

    0.71
  • deafness

    0.71

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Gap junction beta-2 protein

Structural component of gap junctions (PubMed:16849369, PubMed:17551008, PubMed:19340074, PubMed:19384972, PubMed:21094651, PubMed:26753910). Gap junctions are dodecameric channels that connect the cytoplasm of adjoining cells. They are formed by the docking of two hexameric hemichannels, one from each cell membrane (PubMed:17551008, PubMed:19340074, PubMed:21094651, PubMed:26753910). Small molecules and ions diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell via the central pore (PubMed:16849369, PubMed:19384972, PubMed:21094651)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list GJB2 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.