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HBB

Chr 11p15.4

hemoglobin subunit beta

Aliases:
CD113t-C, beta-globin
MANE:
ENST00000335295.4

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Cytopenias and congenital anaemias

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hereditary Erythrocytosis

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Rare anaemia

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Sickle cell, thalassaemia and other haemoglobinopathies

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Sickle cell, thalassaemia and other haemoglobinopathies trait or carrier testing

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Cerebral vascular malformations

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • COVID-19 research

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Beta-thalassemia

    0.79
  • sickle cell disease

    0.79
  • dominant beta-thalassemia

    0.79
  • beta thalassemia

    0.78
  • hemoglobin M disease

    0.77
  • beta-thalassemia HBB/LCRB

    0.76
  • Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin - beta-thalassemia

    0.76
  • erythrocytosis, familial, 6

    0.75
  • Autosomal dominant methemoglobinemia

    0.75
  • anemia

    0.73

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Hemoglobin subunit beta

Involved in oxygen transport from the lung to the various peripheral tissues

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.