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HFE

Chr 6p22.2

homeostatic iron regulator

Aliases:
HLA-H, HFE1
MANE:
ENST00000357618.10

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Dilated Cardiomyopathy and conduction defects

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Iron metabolism disorders - NOT common HFE mutations

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Neonatal cholestasis

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Paediatric or syndromic cardiomyopathy

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • hemochromatosis type 1

    0.83
  • hereditary hemochromatosis

    0.66
  • familial porphyria cutanea tarda

    0.63
  • variegate porphyria

    0.60
  • Alzheimer disease type 1

    0.58
  • hemochromatosis

    0.57
  • cardiomyopathy

    0.43
  • cystic fibrosis

    0.42
  • hereditary disease

    0.41
  • Alzheimer disease

    0.38

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Hereditary hemochromatosis protein

Binds to transferrin receptor (TFR) and reduces its affinity for iron-loaded transferrin

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.