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HPD

Chr 12q24.31

4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase

Aliases:
4-HPPD, 4HPPD, GLOD3, HPPD
MANE:
ENST00000289004.8

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Tyrosinemia type 3

    0.81
  • tyrosinemia type III

    0.80
  • hawkinsinuria

    0.76
  • tyrosinemia

    0.60
  • alkaptonuria

    0.32
  • Hypertyrosinemia

    0.26
  • Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology

    0.26
  • Limb dystonia

    0.26
  • Spasticity

    0.26
  • Global developmental delay

    0.26

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase

Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid to homogentisic acid, one of the steps in tyrosine catabolism (PubMed:10942115, PubMed:1339442, PubMed:34047349, PubMed:37794595). In addition may act as a N6-methyltransferase that methylates adenosine residues at the N(6) position of some RNAs (PubMed:10942115)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.