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HPRT1

Chr Xq26.2-q26.3

hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1

Aliases:
HGPRT
MANE:
ENST00000298556.8

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Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • DDG2P

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Early onset dystonia

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Intellectual disability

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Nephrocalcinosis or nephrolithiasis

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

    0.86
  • hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase partial deficiency

    0.83
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.44
  • Dystonia

    0.37
  • autoimmune disorder of central nervous system

    0.37
  • nephrocalcinosis

    0.36
  • hereditary disease

    0.12
  • microcephaly

    0.11
  • Parkinson disease

    0.11
  • head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

    0.10

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase

Converts guanine to guanosine monophosphate, and hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate. Transfers the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate onto the purine. Plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.