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HPS4

Chr 22q12.1

HPS4 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 3 subunit 2

Aliases:
KIAA1667, LE, BLOC3S2
MANE:
ENST00000398145.7

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Albinism or congenital nystagmus

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Bleeding and platelet disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • COVID-19 research

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Familial pulmonary fibrosis

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Gastrointestinal epithelial barrier disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Inherited bleeding disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ocular and oculo-cutaneous albinism

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome with pulmonary fibrosis

    0.79
  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome

    0.77
  • lung disorder

    0.37
  • hereditary disease

    0.34
  • oculocutaneous albinism

    0.12
  • idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

    0.11
  • schizophrenia

    0.06
  • infection

    0.06
  • X-linked recessive ocular albinism

    0.06
  • UV-sensitive syndrome 3

    0.06

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

BLOC-3 complex member HPS4

Component of the BLOC-3 complex, a complex that acts as a guanine exchange factor (GEF) for RAB32 and RAB38, promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting them from an inactive GDP-bound form into an active GTP-bound form. The BLOC-3 complex plays an important role in the control of melanin production and melanosome biogenesis and promotes the membrane localization of RAB32 and RAB38 (PubMed:23084991)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.