Skip to content
GenoLensGenoLens

HSF4

Chr 16q22.1

heat shock transcription factor 4

MANE:
ENST00000521374.6

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Bilateral congenital or childhood onset cataracts

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Structural eye disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • cataract 5 multiple types

    0.79
  • early-onset non-syndromic cataract

    0.50
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.46
  • Total congenital cataract

    0.40
  • total early-onset cataract

    0.37
  • Developmental cataract

    0.27
  • hereditary disease

    0.19
  • Posterior polar cataract

    0.12
  • early-onset zonular cataract

    0.12
  • cataract

    0.12

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Heat shock factor protein 4

Heat-shock transcription factor that specifically binds heat shock promoter elements (HSE) (PubMed:22587838, PubMed:23507146). Required for denucleation and organelle rupture and degradation that occur during eye lens terminal differentiation, when fiber cells that compose the lens degrade all membrane-bound organelles in order to provide lens with transparency to allow the passage of light (By similarity). In this process, may regulate denucleation of lens fiber cells in part by activating DNASE2B transcription (By similarity). May be involved in DNA repair through the transcriptional regulation of RAD51 (PubMed:22587838). May up-regulate p53/TP53 protein in eye lens fiber cells, possibly through protein stabilization (PubMed:28981088). In the eye lens, controls the expression of alpha-crystallin B chain/CRYAB and consequently may be involved in the regulation of lysosomal acidification (By similarity)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list HSF4 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.