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IDH3A

Chr 15q25.1

isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) 3 catalytic subunit alpha

MANE:
ENST00000299518.7

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Mitochondrial disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Retinal disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • retinitis pigmentosa 90

    0.79
  • retinitis pigmentosa

    0.47
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.44
  • Retinal dystrophy

    0.38
  • colorectal carcinoma

    0.18
  • Cone rod dystrophy

    0.12
  • Progressive cone dystrophy

    0.11
  • Familial drusen

    0.11
  • Leber congenital amaurosis

    0.11
  • achromatopsia

    0.11

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit alpha, mitochondrial

Catalytic subunit of the enzyme which catalyzes the decarboxylation of isocitrate (ICT) into alpha-ketoglutarate. The heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and beta (IDH3B) subunits and the heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and gamma (IDH3G) subunits, have considerable basal activity but the full activity of the heterotetramer (containing two subunits of IDH3A, one of IDH3B and one of IDH3G) requires the assembly and cooperative function of both heterodimers

Curated MONDO disease pages that list IDH3A among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.