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GenoLensGenoLens

IRF5

Chr 7q32.1

interferon regulatory factor 5

Aliases:
IRF-5
MANE:
ENST00000357234.10

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • COVID-19 research

    Unknown
  • Gastrointestinal epithelial barrier disorders

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • systemic lupus erythematosus

    0.61
  • rheumatoid arthritis

    0.61
  • hypothyroidism

    0.50
  • systemic sclerosis

    0.49
  • ulcerative colitis

    0.48
  • autoimmune disease

    0.48
  • inflammatory bowel disease

    0.47
  • Sjogren syndrome

    0.47
  • clear cell renal carcinoma

    0.46
  • papillary renal cell carcinoma

    0.45

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Interferon regulatory factor 5

Transcription factor that plays a critical role in innate immunity by activating expression of type I interferon (IFN) IFNA and INFB and inflammatory cytokines downstream of endolysosomal toll-like receptors TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9 (PubMed:11303025, PubMed:15695821, PubMed:22412986, PubMed:25326418, PubMed:32433612, PubMed:40639948). Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters (By similarity). Can efficiently activate both the IFN-beta (IFNB) and the IFN-alpha (IFNA) genes and mediate their induction downstream of the TLR-activated, MyD88-dependent pathway (By similarity). Key transcription factor regulating the IFN response during SARS-CoV-2 infection (PubMed:33440148)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list IRF5 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.