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GenoLensGenoLens

IVD

Chr 15q15.1

isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase

Aliases:
ACAD2, IVDH
MANE:
ENST00000487418.8

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Diagnostic testing for Isovaleric acidaemia

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Hyperammonaemia

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Ketotic hypoglycaemia

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Likely inborn error of metabolism

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Structural basal ganglia disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • isovaleric acidemia

    0.85
  • hereditary disease

    0.51
  • idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

    0.20
  • interstitial lung disease

    0.13
  • Intellectual disability

    0.12
  • postinflammatory pulmonary fibrosis

    0.11
  • retinitis pigmentosa

    0.10
  • atrial fibrillation

    0.10
  • early-onset non-syndromic cataract

    0.09
  • Posterior polar cataract

    0.09

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial

A mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the third step in leucine catabolism, where isovaleryl-CoA (3-methylbutanoyl-CoA) is metabolized to 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA (PubMed:7640268). To a lesser extent, it also participates in the first step in fatty acid beta-oxidation, in which it catalyzes the proR-proR stereospecific alpha,beta-dehydrogenation of other saturated short-chain acyl-CoA thioesters such as pentanoyl-CoA, hexanoyl-CoA and butanoyl-CoA, using the electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) as their physiologic electron acceptor(PubMed:7640268)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.