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KCNC3

Chr 19q13.33

potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 3

Aliases:
Kv3.3
MANE:
ENST00000477616.2

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Hereditary ataxia

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

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Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 13

    0.84
  • multiple sclerosis

    0.59
  • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome

    0.56
  • myasthenia gravis

    0.56
  • congenital myasthenic syndrome

    0.49
  • Congenital myasthenic syndromes

    0.49
  • Muscle weakness

    0.46
  • cerebellar ataxia

    0.44
  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.42
  • hereditary disease

    0.42

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Voltage-gated potassium channel KCNC3

Voltage-gated potassium channel that plays an important role in the rapid repolarization of fast-firing brain neurons. The channel opens in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, forming a potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. The channel displays rapid activation and inactivation kinetics (PubMed:10712820, PubMed:16501573, PubMed:19953606, PubMed:21479265, PubMed:22289912, PubMed:23734863, PubMed:25756792, PubMed:26997484). It plays a role in the regulation of the frequency, shape and duration of action potentials in Purkinje cells. Required for normal survival of cerebellar neurons, probably via its role in regulating the duration and frequency of action potentials that in turn regulate the activity of voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels and cellular Ca(2+) homeostasis (By similarity). Required for normal motor function (PubMed:16501573, PubMed:19953606, PubMed:21479265, PubMed:23734863, PubMed:25756792). Plays a role in the reorganization of the cortical actin cytoskeleton and the formation of actin veil structures in neuronal growth cones via its interaction with HAX1 and the Arp2/3 complex (PubMed:26997484)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.