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KCNH2

Chr 7q36.1

potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2

Aliases:
Kv11.1, HERG, erg1
MANE:
ENST00000262186.10

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • Long QT syndrome

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Short QT syndrome

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Brugada syndrome and cardiac sodium channel disease

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Fetal hydrops

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • Romano-Ward syndrome

    0.86
  • Familial short QT syndrome

    0.78
  • atrial fibrillation

    0.73
  • cardiac arrhythmia

    0.73
  • Prolonged QT interval

    0.71
  • familial long QT syndrome

    0.68
  • ventricular fibrillation

    0.68
  • ventricular tachycardia

    0.62
  • atrial flutter

    0.60
  • multiple sclerosis

    0.59

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2

Pore-forming (alpha) subunit of voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel (PubMed:10219239, PubMed:10753933, PubMed:10790218, PubMed:10837251, PubMed:11997281, PubMed:12063277, PubMed:18559421, PubMed:22314138, PubMed:22359612, PubMed:26363003, PubMed:27916661, PubMed:9230439, PubMed:9351446, PubMed:9765245). Channel properties are modulated by cAMP and subunit assembly (PubMed:10837251). Characterized by unusual gating kinetics by producing relatively small outward currents during membrane depolarization and large inward currents during subsequent repolarization which reflect a rapid inactivation during depolarization and quick recovery from inactivation but slow deactivation (closing) during repolarization (PubMed:10219239, PubMed:10753933, PubMed:10790218, PubMed:10837251, PubMed:11997281, PubMed:12063277, PubMed:18559421, PubMed:22314138, PubMed:22359612, PubMed:26363003, PubMed:27916661, PubMed:9230439, PubMed:9351446, PubMed:9765245). Forms a stable complex with KCNE1 or KCNE2, and that this heteromultimerization regulates inward rectifier potassium channel activity (PubMed:10219239, PubMed:9230439)

Curated MONDO disease pages that list KCNH2 among their top associated genes.

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.