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KCNJ8

Chr 12p12.1

potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 8

Aliases:
Kir6.1
MANE:
ENST00000240662.3

Annotations refreshed 1 month ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Sudden death in young people

    Unknown
  • Brugada syndrome and cardiac sodium channel disease

    Unknown
  • Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation

    Unknown
  • Short QT syndrome

    Unknown

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type

    0.61
  • sudden infant death syndrome

    0.58
  • Hypoglycemia

    0.48
  • Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia, Cantu type

    0.45
  • Hypertension

    0.37
  • hypertensive disorder

    0.37
  • hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia

    0.37
  • hyperinsulinism

    0.37
  • pancreatic insulinoma

    0.37
  • Hyperinsulinemia

    0.27

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 8

Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it (PubMed:20558321, PubMed:21836131, PubMed:24700710, PubMed:28842488). Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages (PubMed:20558321, PubMed:21836131, PubMed:24700710, PubMed:28842488). The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. This channel is activated by internal ATP and can be blocked by external barium (PubMed:20558321, PubMed:21836131, PubMed:24700710, PubMed:28842488). Can form a sulfonylurea-sensitive but ATP-insensitive potassium channel with ABCC9 (By similarity)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.