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KCNQ5

Chr 6q13

potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 5

Aliases:
Kv7.5
MANE:
ENST00000370398.6

Annotations refreshed 9 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
  • Fetal anomalies

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 46

    0.70
  • multiple sclerosis

    0.59
  • Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome

    0.56
  • myasthenia gravis

    0.56
  • epilepsy

    0.51
  • congenital myasthenic syndrome

    0.49
  • Congenital myasthenic syndromes

    0.49
  • Seizure

    0.49
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system

    0.47
  • Muscle weakness

    0.46

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 5

Pore-forming subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel broadly expressed in brain and involved in the regulation of neuronal excitability (PubMed:10787416, PubMed:10816588, PubMed:11159685, PubMed:28669405). Associates with KCNQ3/Kv7.3 pore-forming subunit to form a potassium channel which contributes to M-type current, a slowly activating and deactivating potassium conductance which plays a critical role in determining the subthreshold electrical excitability of neurons (PubMed:10816588, PubMed:11159685). Contributes, with other potassium channels, to the molecular diversity of a heterogeneous population of M-channels, varying in kinetic and pharmacological properties, which underlie this physiologically important current (PubMed:10816588). Also forms a functional channel with KCNQ1/Kv7.1 subunit that may contribute to vasoconstriction and hypertension (PubMed:24855057). Channel may be selectively permeable in vitro to other cations besides potassium, in decreasing order of affinity K(+) = Rb(+) > Cs(+) > Na(+) (PubMed:10816588). Similar to the native M-channel, KCNQ3-KCNQ5 potassium channel is suppressed by activation of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor CHRM1 (PubMed:10816588)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.