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KDM2A

Chr 11q13.2

lysine demethylase 2A

Aliases:
KIAA1004, FBL11, LILINA, DKFZP434M1735, FBL7
MANE:
ENST00000529006.7

Annotations refreshed 10 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Moderate Evidence (Amber)

  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
  • Intellectual disability

    MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • neurodegenerative disease

    0.56
  • neurodevelopmental disorder

    0.41
  • temporomandibular joint disorder

    0.24
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system

    0.21
  • skin disorder

    0.19
  • Alzheimer disease

    0.18
  • prostate carcinoma

    0.17
  • breast cancer

    0.11
  • breast carcinoma

    0.11
  • osteoarthritis, knee

    0.10

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

Lysine-specific demethylase 2A

Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Preferentially demethylates dimethylated H3 'Lys-36' residue while it has weak or no activity for mono- and tri-methylated H3 'Lys-36'. May also recognize and bind to some phosphorylated proteins and promote their ubiquitination and degradation. Required to maintain the heterochromatic state. Associates with centromeres and represses transcription of small non-coding RNAs that are encoded by the clusters of satellite repeats at the centromere. Required to sustain centromeric integrity and genomic stability, particularly during mitosis. Regulates circadian gene expression by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer and RORA in a catalytically-independent manner (PubMed:26037310)

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.