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KPTN

Chr 19q13.32

kaptin, actin binding protein

Aliases:
2E4, KICS4
MANE:
ENST00000338134.8

Annotations refreshed 11 hours ago.

Predicted protein structure

Clinical relevance (Genomics England PanelApp)

Diagnostic Grade (Green)

  • DDG2P

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Intellectual disability

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Fetal anomalies

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
  • Rare syndromic craniosynostosis or isolated multisuture synostosis

    BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Disease associations (Open Targets)

  • macrocephaly-developmental delay syndrome

    0.79
  • hereditary disease

    0.47
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder

    0.37
  • brain aneurysm

    0.21
  • craniosynostosis

    0.20
  • Megalencephaly - polymicrogyria - postaxial polydactyly - hydrocephalus

    0.07
  • obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency

    0.06
  • Genetic central nervous system malformation

    0.06
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

    0.06
  • megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts

    0.06

Score is the Open Targets composite evidence score (0-1). Higher = stronger gene-disease association.

Protein function (UniProt)

KICSTOR complex protein kaptin

As part of the KICSTOR complex functions in the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. Recruits, in an amino acid-independent manner, the GATOR1 complex to the lysosomal membranes and allows its interaction with GATOR2 and the RAG GTPases. Functions upstream of the RAG GTPases and is required to negatively regulate mTORC1 signaling in absence of amino acids. In absence of the KICSTOR complex mTORC1 is constitutively localized to the lysosome and activated. The KICSTOR complex is also probably involved in the regulation of mTORC1 by glucose

Data sources: HGNC (CC BY 4.0), AlphaFold (CC BY 4.0, Jumper et al. Nature 2021), Genomics England PanelApp (CC BY 4.0), ClinGen, Open Targets (CC0), UniProt.

Not for sole clinical decision-making. Always verify against primary sources.